A 501(c)(3) organization classified by the IRS as a private
foundation whose primary purpose is to conduct research, social
welfare, or other programs as determined by its charter or
governing body. Most of the foundation funds are used for the
foundation s own programs. Operating foundations may award
grants, however the amount of the grants is generally
small. consolidation debt mortgage
Original Issue Discount
Some maturities of a new bond issue that have an offering
price substantially below par; the appreciation from the
original price to par over the life of the bonds is treated as
tax-exempt income and is not subject to capital gains tax.
Partnership Business association of two or
more people. There are two types of partnerships, the general
and the limited partnership. consolidation debt help
Par Value
The face value or principal amount of a bond, usually $5,
000 due the holder at maturity. It has no relation to the
market value. For pricing purposes it is considered 100.
Payments in Arrears A payment stream in which
each payment is due at the end of each period during a lease or
loan period. Performance Contracts (See shared
savings agreements). consolidation credit debt
Personal Financial Statements
Individual s balance sheet and tax returns for three
years. (Sometimes required by prospective investors/lenders of
the founders/managers of the start-up or closely held
businesses.) Positive Cash Flow Cash flow is
the total money received and paid out by a company during a
specific period of time. A company s cash flow is positive
when the money received (deposited or saved) exceeds the money
paid out or expensed. bill consolidation debt
Preferred Stock
A corporate security that has preference over common stock
in receiving dividends and as to assets. Its dividend is
usually stated as a fixed percentage of par value or as a
stipulated sum each year, but the company has no legal
liability to pay it if the company has not earned the money to
pay it. Cumulative: if the dividend is not paid when due, it
accumulates as a backlog that must be paid before common
stockholders receive dividends. Noncumulative: if the dividend
is missed, it is not required to be paid at a later time.
Participating: can enjoy additional dividends after the common
stockholders are paid a stated amount. Nonparticipating: cannot
receive any dividends other than the fixed amount offered.
Voting: has voting privileges. consolidation debt quote
Prime Rate
The interest rate that banks lend to their best customers.
This rate is determined by the banks themselves and is
published in financial periodicals. Private
Deals These are deals or loans made outside the normal
processes, usually by individuals to small businesses or other
individuals, even family members. See http:// .com
Private Foundation consolidation debt lead
These are nongovernmental, nonprofit organizations with
funds usually provided by a single source (such as an
individual, family, or corporation). Their programs are managed
by its own trustees or directors. Private foundations maintain
or aid social, educational, religious, or other charitable
activities serving the common welfare, primarily through the
making of grants. consolidation debt non profit
Privately Held
Describes a corporation which does not offer shares to the
public. It does not have to publish an annual report or comply
with SEC regulations. (There are some exceptions.) Private
Loans These are loans usually made by individuals instead of
public companies. See http:// .com Public
Charity These are nonprofit organizations that qualifies for
tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code and
are the recipients of most foundation and corporate grants.
Some public charities also make grants. consolidation debt loan online
Purchase Option
A provision by which a lessee has the right to purchase the
equipment at the end of the lease. The purchase option may be
stated as a specific dollar amount or at fair market value.
Ratings Various alphabetical and numerical
designations used by institutional investors, Wall Street
underwriters, and commercial rating companies to give relative
indications of bond and note creditworthiness. Standard
Poor s and Fitch Investors Service Inc. use the same
system, starting with their highest rating of AAA, AA, A, BBB,
BB, B, CCC, CC, C, and D for default. Moody s Investors
Services uses Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C, and D . Each
of the services use + or - or +1 to indicate half steps in
between. The top four grades are considered Investment Grade
Ratings. consolidation debt home loan
Residual Value
The value of an asset at the conclusion of a lease.
Return on Investment also known as ROI The
return per dollar of investment used to measure the efficiency
with which capital resources are employed. Revenue
Bonds Revenue bonds are issued to finance a specific
revenue generating project. Revenue bonds may be backed by an
insurer but are typically secured solely by the revenue
generated through the project for which they are issued. For
instance, a bond could be issued to retrofit an old building
with new energy saving technologies such as windows, lights, or
heating systems. Energy cost savings would then be used to pay
back the bond issue. However, if the bond was not insured and
energy savings were not realized the bond would default. christian consolidation debt
Revolving Line of Credit also known as
Revolvers
a loan in which the amount of the money borrowed is
constantly changing due to the repayment and re-borrowing of
the monies. A working capital credit line or credit card are
examples of a revolving loans. While revolvers are
normally open for one year, they are demand loans and may be
called at any time during the loan period by giving
the borrower notice. consolidation debt information
RFP
An acronym for Request for Proposal. RFPs is part of a
common bidding process in the public sector and for large
projects. They normally list the project specifications and
procedures, and are issued to agencies or organizations that
might be qualified to participate. Sale and
Leaseback An arrangement where equipment is purchased
by a lessor from the company owning and using it. The lessor
then becomes the owner and leases it back to the original
owner, who continues to use the equipment. agency consolidation debt
Share of Stock
A unit of ownership in a corporation, which can be held
privately or publicly. Short-term Debt Loans
that are to be repaid within one year. Shared Savings
Agreement The installing company/finance source
installs the equipment and receives payments from the
end-user/host company based on the energy savings produced by
the equipment. There are two types of agreements,
fixed and . true shared savings
contracts. Fixed shared savings contracts define
the savings based on engineering studies or one-time
verifications of savings at the time of project completion and
the savings-based payment is not subject to change following
project acceptance by the customer. True shared
savings contracts require the savings be verified periodically
and the saving-based payment is subject to change. Shared
Savings Agreements are considered by many to be off
balance sheet financing . consolidation debt solution
Simple Payback
The time required to recover the capital investment out of
the savings of the installed energy efficiency equipment. It
does not take into consideration any savings beyond the payback
period; therefore it tends to penalize long life projects and
favor projects that offer high savings over a short time. It is
commonly used when funds are limited. Sinking
Fund california consolidation debt
Money set aside on a periodic basis to retire term bonds at
or prior to maturity. Sole Proprietorship A
business firm owned by only one person and operated for his/her
profit. Stipulated Savings Energy savings
values which are stipulated based on engineering calculations
using typical equipment characteristics and operating schedules
developed for particular applications, without on-site testing
or metering. This may be a cost effective approach for lighting
efficiency and controls projects. Also know as deemed
savings. consolidation debt loan uk
Stream Rate (Interest)
A stream rate, also known as the running rate of interest,
may be quoted on leasing transactions. It reflects only the
payment stream and excludes the cost of the purchase option at
term-end, so it will usually be lower than the APR. This is not
an incorrect rate, but it may be misleading when comparing it
with an APR. Subordinated Debt Debt whose
claims on assets are somehow inferior to the claims of another
class of debt. The superior debt has first claim to the assets
used as collateral for the debt, e.g., a second mortgage on a
home gets nothing until the first mortgage has been fully
satisfied in case of default. consolidation debt equity home
Super ESPC
To streamline the procurement process, the U. S. Department
of Energy s Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)
awarded indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ)
contracts the Super ESPCs to a number of energy service
companies (ESCOs). These competitive awards were made in
compliance with all applicable Federal Acquisition Regulations
(FAR) requirements. There are two types of Super ESPCs:
Regional, all-purpose Super ESPCs and
Technology-Specific Super ESPCs. Regional Super ESPCs are
intended for implementing a wide range of technologies. And the
Technology-Specific ESPCs give Federal agencies access to new
or emerging technologies that are not yet fully established in
the marketplace but have outstanding potential for saving
energy and money at Federal sites. consolidation debt government
Synthetic Operating Lease
A lease agreement that qualifies as a leasing transaction
for purposes of financial reporting and as a secured financing
for purposes of income tax reporting. These leases are
structured to pass FASB 13 tests for operating leases and are
sometimes used for equipment which might not normally hold a
high residual value necessary for traditional FASB 13 operating
leases (e.g., lighting, HVAC, etc.). consolidation debt firm
Tax Exempt Energy Service Agreement
Similar to the Energy Service Agreement above (see
Performance Contracts section), this fixed payment shared
savings agreement can combine the rate benefits of a tax exempt
financing vehicle with the marketing advantages of a shared
savings agreement, and may be popular with schools. Tax
Lease / True Lease A lease where the lessor can claim
tax incentives of ownership and the lessee can claim rental
payments as tax deductions. Because the final decision to
purchase the leased equipment is deferred until the end of the
lease contract (at its then fair market value ),
monthly rental payments are usually expensed for tax
purposes. consolidation debt financing
Term Loan
A loan which is repaid over a predetermined period of time
longer than one year. Rates may be floating or fixed.
Time Value of Money All money commands
interest, either imputed or explicit. Interest costs are a
function of the interest rate and the time for which the money
is being rented (used). Thus, time costs money.
TRAC Lease This is a tax-oriented lease of
titled motor vehicles or trailers that contains a terminal
rental adjustment clause (fixed purchase amount) and otherwise
complies with the requirements of a true lease. consolidation consumer credit
Undercapitalization
Starting a new enterprise with too little money to carry it
through the beginning stages of development.
Trustee A bank designated as the custodian of
funds and official representative of bondholders or lessor.
Trustees are appointed to insure compliance with the trust
indenture and represents bondholders or lessors to enforce
their contract with the issuer. consolidation debt free quote
Unsecured Bonds
monebaggassemonebaggasse Debt bonds issued on the general credit of a company.
Unsecured Loan Loan granted solely on the
strength of the maker s signature. Venture
Capitalist An investor who provides early financing to
new ventures--often technology-based--with an innovative
product and the prospect of rapid and profitable growth.
Warrant An option to buy a certain amount of
stock for a stipulated price that is transferable--it can be
traded. card consolidation counseling
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